Stages of Diabetic Foot Ulcers

Know the symptoms and treatments at every stage to prevent complications.

Scribbled Underline

Stage 0

Care Tips

No open sores yet, but signs like redness, calluses, or numbness appear. Early detection is key!

Wear diabetic-friendly shoes and inspect feet daily.

Stage 1

Care Tips

A shallow, open wound appears. Usually not infected at this stage.

Clean the wound with saline and use hydrocolloid or foam dressings.

Stage 2

Care Tips

The ulcer reaches deeper tissues but still shows no infection.

Debride dead tissue, use antimicrobial dressings, and manage blood sugar.

Stage 3

Care Tips

Now the wound is infected and may smell or produce pus.

Use antibiotics, antimicrobial dressings, and consider HBOT for non-healing ulcers.

Stage 4

Care Tips

Gangrene sets in a part of the foot. Immediate attention is vital!

Requires surgical removal of dead tissue and intensive antibiotics.

Stage 5

Care Tips

When infection spreads, amputation might be needed to save life.

Surgery, rehab, and diabetes control are essential post-care steps.

Foot care, proper shoes, sugar control, and early treatment can prevent ulcers.

Don’t ignore minor wounds — act early!

Preventing Diabetic Foot Ulcers

Tips

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Understanding each stage helps save limbs and lives.